A Discussion of the Formalist Theory in Film Tom Wilson The Formalist theory (in regard to film) is the study of the multiple components of a film's production, for example it's style, lighting, editing, cinematography etc, and the synthesis of those elements and the emotional effects they create. The most commonly used example is the continuity editing in Hollywood cinema, that creates a feeling of comfort as it helps lead the audience through a coherently edited narrative. This is juxtaposed to the jump cut editing of the French New Wave, and the stylistic editing styles of modern day art house cinema such as that in 21 Grams (Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu, 2003) or Lost Highway (David Lynch, 1997). The Formalist theory focuses on the production of various forms of film, and often films that follow the theory will comment on the production of film within them, such as films by Michael Haneke or David Lynch. Both of these directors use the theory to see to what emotions...